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VORNBÄUMEN APPLICATION ROPE COMPONENTS INTENDED USE TECHNICAL NOTES I ROPE COMPONENTS WIRE The smallest component of a rope. STRAND The element of a rope that is composed of a construction of wires which are helically stranded in the same direction in one or more layers around a core. CORE The element in the middle of a round rope, around which the strands of a stranded rope or the ropes of a cable laid rope are helically stranded. Fibre core FC - Natural fibre core NFC - Synthetic fibre core SFC Steel coreWC - Wire strand core WSC - Independent wire rope core IWRC 1 2 3 4 2 3 4 1 CLASSIFICATION OF ROPES ACCORDING TO THEIR INTENDED USE RUNNING ROPES Ropes that run over rollers, sheaves or reels and thus assume their bend. Examples: hoisting ropes, crane ropes, lift ropes, scraper ropes and haulage ropes for cable cars. STATIONARY ROPES Ropes which are for the most part firmly clamped and not moved over rollers. Examples: anchoring ropes for masts and booms and guide cables for lifts. CARRYING ROPES Ropes on which rolls of conveying devices run. Examples: carrying ropes for cable cars, cable cranes and gravity return scrapers. LIFTING SLINGS Ropes which are used to suspend loads. ROPE Combination of core and strands. Single-layer Strand Filler Strand Seale Strand Warrington-Seale Strand Warrington Strand Rope Core strand/rope Strand Wire See EN 12385-2